{"id":2682,"date":"2015-09-13T23:20:57","date_gmt":"2015-09-13T15:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/socialisttw.wordpress.com\/?p=2682"},"modified":"2015-09-13T23:20:57","modified_gmt":"2015-09-13T15:20:57","slug":"%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%ef%bc%9a%e6%98%af%e9%81%8e%e5%8e%bb%e5%bc%8f%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isataiwan.org\/%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%ef%bc%9a%e6%98%af%e9%81%8e%e5%8e%bb%e5%bc%8f%e9%82%84%e6%98%af%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u9084\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u5f0f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5854\u592b\uff08Peter Taaffe\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ee8\uff08CWI\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u53ca\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\uff09\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18
\n\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u6885\u68ee\uff08Paul Mason\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5f8c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff08Post Capitalism\uff09\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5716\u666f<\/span>\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u5927\u773e\u901a\u904e\u9b25\u722d\u6539\u8b8a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8996\u70ba\u904e\u6642\u7684\u820a\u601d\u60f3\u3002
\n\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u300a\u5f8c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u901a\u5411\u672a\u4f86\u4e4b\u8def\u300b
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u6885\u68ee\u8457
\n\u767c\u884c\uff1a\u827e\u502b.\u96f7\u6069\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\u5e74
\n\"\"<\/a>
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\n\u6885\u68ee\u548c\u88e1\u592b\u91d1\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9032\u6b65\u5c07\u57cb\u846c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u751f\u7522\u8cc7\u6599\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u72f9\u7a84\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u7684\u3002\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u6975\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u751f \u7522\u529b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee4\u751f\u7522\u591a\u6bcf\u4ef6\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u984d\u5916\u6210\u672c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4ee4\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u964d\u5230\u96f6\u6216\u8fd1\u4e4e\u70ba\u96f6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u5229\u6f64\u2014\u2014\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u6703\u67af \u7aed\u300d\uff08\u88e1\u592b\u91d1\uff09\u3002
\n\u88e1\u592b\u91d1\u57cb\u982d\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5361\u723e\u00b7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff08Karl Marx\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u975e\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u627f\u8a8d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5c0f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u88e1\u592b\u91d1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u8cc7\u7522 \u968e\u7d1a\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5b83\u70ba\u7fa4\u773e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u64c1\u8b77\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u88e1\u592b\u91d1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u77e5\u8b58 \u5206\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u9019\u4e00\u908a\u3002
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\n\u5c0d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3<\/strong>
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\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u8b8a\u52d5\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e4b\u9593\u8faf\u8b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e \u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c1950-75\u5e74\u9593\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7e41\u69ae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u63d0\u3002
\n\u57fa\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u5f9e\u4fc4\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u2027\u5eb7\u5fb7\u62c9\u8fea\u8036\u592b\uff08Nikolai Kondratiev\uff09\u90a3\u88e1\u501f\u7528\u7684\u9577\u6ce2\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u505a\u8d85\u7d1a\u9031\u671f\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5217\u6602\u2027\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\uff08Leon Trotsky\uff09\u65e9\u57281923 \u5e74\u5c31\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u904e\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u62c9\u8fea\u8036\u592b\u4ee5\u53ca\u627f\u5176\u8863\u7f3d\u7684\u6885\u68ee\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u8a2d\u60f3\u768450\u5e74\u9031\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u62bd\u50cf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7dda\u6027\u7d93\u6fdf\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5de8\u5927 \u653f\u6cbb\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002
\n\u6885\u68ee\u4e5f\u6c92\u5fd8\u653b\u64ca\u300c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u300d\uff08Workers Power\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de5\u4eba\u9ee8\u4e2d\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\uff09\u6642\u66fe\u8ffd\u96a8\u904e\u6258\u6d3e\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u570b\u969b\u7d71\u4e00\u66f8\u8a18\u8655\u57281946\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u90a3 \u6642\u6230\u9b25\u6d3e\uff08Militant\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ee8\uff09\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u8003\u616e\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u6c11\u9ee8\u4eba\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6d3e\u5c0d\u6230\u5f8c\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c \u6230\u9b25\u6d3e\u76f8\u61c9\u5730\u8abf\u6574\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9810\u898b\u52301945\u5e74\u5de5\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u65bd\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230<\/strong>
\n\u5c0d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u6885\u68ee\u72af\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5217\u5be7\u3001\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u7f85\u838e\u2027\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\uff08Rosa Luxemburg\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u6230\u524d\u70ba\u56de\u61c9\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u2027\u4f2f\u6069\u65bd\u5766\uff08Edward Bernstein\uff09\u2014\u2014\u904b\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u2014\u2014\u800c\u505a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u5728\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\u524d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u9032\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u63a8\u52d5 \u751f\u7522\u529b\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u53ca\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u2014\u2014\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u9769\u547d\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821871\u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6 \u767c\u5c55\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\u9769\u547d\u5931\u6557\u4e86\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f97\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4ee4\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6398\u5893\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u65b7\u58ef\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u963b\u7919\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7d55\u5c0d\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u627c\u4f4f\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u5589\u56a8\u3002\u6230\u722d\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002
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\n\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7d93\u6fdf\u6df1\u9677\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u767c\u52d530\u591a\u5834\u5927\u7f77\u5de5\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u75db \u64ca\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7fa4\u773e\u6380\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5247\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u79d1\u723e\u8cd3\uff08Corbyn\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u540c\u7b49 \u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9707\u64bc\u8457\u8c9d\u5229\u96c5\u6d3e\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002
\n\u7576\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u9b25\u722d\u70ba\u4f55\u9084\u6c92\u4ee4\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6885\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u89e3\u91cb\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u300c\u501f\u53e3\u300d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u7fa4\u773e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u662f \u7247\u9762\u7684\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u7fa4\u773e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u5177\u9ad4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u968e\u5c64\u2014\u2014\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ee8\u548c\u9818\u8896\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5728\u517619\u4e16 \u7d00\u9f0e\u76db\u6642\u671f\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5fb7\u570b\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u982d\u5341\u5e74\u5b83\u5c0d\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9019\u5e6b\u52a9\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u6a39\u7acb\u8d77\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9 \u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u7d93\u9a57\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u6f14\u8b1b\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u7ae0\u548c\u5ba3\u50b3\u518a\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u5ba3\u50b3\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee4\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5bb6\u50b3\u6236\u66c9\u3002
\n\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u8a71\u8aaa\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff08Minerva\uff09\u5f9e\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Jupiter\uff09\u8166\u888b\u88e1\u51fa\u4f86\u6642\u5c31\u8eab\u62ab\u7532\u80c4\u3001\u624b\u57f7\u91d1\u77db\u3002\u986f\u7136\u6885\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u610f\u8b58\u7121\u9700\u5ba2\u89c0\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5c31 \u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4e00\u6a23\u6191\u7a7a\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\u5beb\u9053\u66f8\u672c\u7684\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u300c\u904e\u53bb25\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002\u5e02\u5834\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u8a08\u5283\uff1b\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5718\u7d50\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u52de \u52d5\u529b\u6975\u5927\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u300e\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u300f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6a23\u601d\u8003\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7e41\u69ae\u6642\u671f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\u5c0d\u65bc \u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u5ff5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u5373\u4fbf\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u96c6\u5718\u5e36\u4f86\u6c89\u91cd\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u8a08\u5283\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ecd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u9ede\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u8b93\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u9f13\u5439\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u300c\u8072\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u512a \u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6557\u9000\u2014\u2014\u7fa4\u773e\u610f\u8b58\u5012\u9000\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u5176\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e0a\u53f0\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u3002
\n2007\/08\u5e74\u5371\u6a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6e20\u9053\u53cd\u8986\u5411\u4eba\u5011\u704c\u8f38\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u300c\u5e02\u5834\u300d\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u6703\u9818\u5c0e\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u4eba\u5247\u9644\u548c\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8abf\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a \u5411\u53f3\u7ffc\u50be\u659c\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4eba\u5927\u773e\u53ca\u5176\u5148\u9032\u968e\u5c64\u4e0d\u65b7\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u53cd\u6297\u8cc7\u672c\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u73fe\u6709\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5361\u85a9\u746a\u2027\u65af\u65fa\u7279\uff08Kshama Sawant\uff09\u7576\u9078\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u5e02\u8b70\u54e1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f2f\u5c3c\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\uff08Bernie Saunders\uff09\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5df2\u7d93\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7281\u904e\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u65b0\u7a2e\u5b50\u5c31\u8981\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9023\u7f8e\u570b\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5927\u672c\u71df\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u958b \u9019\u4e00\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u88ab\u5371\u6a5f\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u843d\u5f8c\u592a\u591a\u3002
\n\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong>
\n\u6885\u68ee\u7528\u4f86\u66ff\u4ee3\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6c92\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u975e\u5c0d\u300c\u904e\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u64da\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u501f\u7531\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u5354\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6 \u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u2027\u6b50\u6587\uff08Robert Owen\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u820a\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6b50\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u5d07\u9ad8\u300d\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5929\u624d\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u79fb\u6c11\u5340\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u521d\u6b65\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684 \u65b9\u6848\u6700\u7d42\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u6539\u9020\u793e\u6703\u300d\u3002
\n\u6885\u68ee\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u7269\u8cea\u5331\u4e4f\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u7269\u8cea\u8cc7\u6599\u5927\u5927\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u80fd \u5920\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5982\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u7a2e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u968e\u7d1a\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7368 \u7acb\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u61b2\u7ae0\u904b\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u4eae\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002
\n\u5728\u5927\u6982\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u61b2\u7ae0\u904b\u52d5\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f9e\u548c\u5e73\u8acb\u9858\u5230\u9769\u547d\u7e3d\u7f77\u5de5\u3002\u7576\u664224\u6b72\u7684\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u672c\u5091\u51fa\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u72c0\u6cc1\u300b \uff08The Conditions of the Working Class in 1844\uff09\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u800c\u6885\u68ee\u5247\u5c0d\u9019\u6bb5\u7d93\u6b77\u52a0\u4ee5\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u6a23\u653b\u64ca\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5c0d\u65bc1848-51\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7e41\u69ae\u671f\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u82f1\u570b \u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u6bb5\u300c\u6eab\u548c\u671f\u300d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002
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